Hi @Martin1,
The short answer is yes, but not in QIIME 2. The longer answer is that it's complicated and depends on the biomass of your sample, whether you used robotic extraction, and what sequencer you used, among other factors.
You might look at this thread and linked threads:
You might also want to explore some of the additional literature
Well to well contamination:
https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/mSystems.00186-19
Low biomass filtering
https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/mSystems.00163-18
You may also want to look for Amy Willis's new preprint with Nearing and Callahan (I dont remember the name, I'm sorry!). She's doing some innovative things.
Best,
Justine