A HPC slurm queue; The only thing I could imagine is there being an issue with the artifact, but that doesn't make any sense as 1) it is the designated tree and 2) I was able to use the artifact in all steps so far...
Ah, are you submitting jobs to the slurm queue or running with a workflow manager like Snakemake or NextFlow?
Can you post the code / template you are using to submit jobs?
(I ask because I myself have carefully crafted a submission scripts to run 64 threads in parallel, only to realize that I was actually getting 1/64th of the CPU I wanted. Slurm is tricky )
What actions in phyloseq would you like to perform?
It's plausible that it's underlying tree data structure isn't suited for the size of the Greengenes2 tree. If that's the case, subsetting the phylogeny to the feature table prior to load into R may work. qiime phylogeny filter-tree could work for that though I haven't evaluated it directly for use with the current tree.