Need to trim primers but this will prevent merging sequences?

Removing the primers will not affect the overlap, as the primers are located on the 5' ends of the forward and reverse reads. It is the truncation of the 3' ends that is the important factor in determining how much overlap you require.

Only 12 bp are required. You can see the default settings when typing qiime dada2 denoise-paired --help

To better determine how much overlap you'd need I refer you to the following thread:

This is also a nice overview too:

-Cheers!
-Mike

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