Hi,
the readme file looks like you'd need the following files:
2022.10.backbone.full-length.fna.qza
2022.10.backbone.tax.qza
The following method should help point you in the right direction. First take the sequence files and trim them based on your primers (obviously I've just added a random sequence here!). You can also add truncation and min/max lengths of sequences based on your experimental design, for example:
qiime feature-classifier extract-reads \
--i-sequences 2022.10.backbone.full-length.fna.qza \
--p-f-primer GTGGTGGTGGTGGTGGTG \
--p-r-primer GGACTGGACTGGACTGGA \
--p-min-length 100 \
--p-max-length 600 \
--o-reads gg_12_10_ref_primer_region_seqs.qza
then use your newly trimmed sequence file along with the backbone taxonomy to train your classifier:
qiime feature-classifier fit-classifier-naive-bayes \
--i-reference-reads gg_12_10_ref_primer_region_seqs.qza \
--i-reference-taxonomy 2022.10.backbone.tax.qza \
--o-classifier gg_12_10_primer_region-classifier.qza
I hope that helps, there are lots of walkthroughs and helpful documents in the qiime2 forum and docs, for example here