Seeking alternatives to rarefaction for Alpha diversity analysis

Dear all,

I have several samples with very different sampling depths. During the rarefaction step I would either lose about 25% of my samples or I would need to use a sampling depth of 1000 to retain roughly 90% of them. I’m wondering if there is another way to calculate alpha diversity without losing so many samples?

Hi @asmaamorsi,
All Diversity metrics should be generated after applying an even sampling depth so that varying sequencing depths don't affect your diversity.

q2-boots is a new qiime2 plugin that performs rarefaction (samples n times) instead of rarefying (subsampling once). Because q2-boots performs rarefaction, you can get away with a lower sampling depth and more sample retention.

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Hi @asmaamorsi and @cherman2,

Can I jump in too?

There are no hard and fast rules around sequencing depth, but tthis is a depth I work with a lot. Is there a reason you think it’s too low for your work? Did you start with a lot more reads and lose some in processing? What is your depth distribution, and what do your rarefaction curves look like?

I personally wouldn’t have an issue with a 1K rarefaction depth as an analyst, supervisor, reviewer, or editor, if due dilligance was done to show it was the happy medium for the data set.

Best,
Justine

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I'll just add that combining these two suggestions - using a sampling depth of 1000 with the q2-boots core-metrics command - could be a good way to go (pending the due diligence that @jwdebelius is suggesting).

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