Hi @hsapers!
There has been some (long) discussion about how to build a SILVA 138 reference tree here:
The last post in that topic links to the instructions for building a reference tree (looks like the same steps that you linked to, plus a few additional steps).
Yes! definitely... using the full-length sequences for a more reliable phylogeny is the goal here.
Not at all... this is something that should probably be added to q2-fragment-insertion or another plugin at some point... up until now the reference phylogenies have mostly been built and distributed by others, but it would be ideal to democratize this process.
Good luck!