Hi @turtle,
You may find these papers relevant:
- Usyk et al, 2024: Comprehensive evaluation of shotgun metagenomics, amplicon sequencing, and harmonization of these platforms for epidemiological studies
- McDonald et al, 2024, Greengenes2 unifies microbial data in a single reference tree
There's a Greengenes2 plug-in for QIIME 2, you can learn more here:
I personally haven't used it (yet!) but it might be starting place.
Best,
Justine