Large portion of Cyanobacteria

This is explained in the RESCRIPt documentation here, as well as the help text, which you can access by:

qiime rescript filter-seqs-length-by-taxon --help

Potentially. You can play around with the settings. If you do not need to differentially length-filter the sequences by taxonomy, you can simply use qiime rescript filter-seqs-length ... instead. This way you can trim everything down to 900 bases, or whatever length you choose.