Hi @OBrodnicke,
Welcome to the forum!
Check out this awesome tool for importing Qiime2 data into R and even directly to phyloseq.
There isn't an option for this in Qiime2 though your taxonomy visualization can easily show which ASVs belong to which group; these don't have the frequencies though. You'd have to customize something in R to accomplish this since its a very specific request. From memory I don't think this exists in Phyloseq either but you might want to ask about that on their github page.
This is in fact the best way to do this in Phyloseq. You provide it with a feature table of ASVs and separately provide your taxonomies then use tax_glom
to choose which taxonomic level to analyse your data at within each script.
If you do make a script or find an easy way to accomplish what you described feel free to share it here, would certainly be good to have around!