I found two ways to solve this problem, which I think can be provided as a reference for users in mainland China:
-
Delete the bioconductor-genomeinfodbdata line in
qiime2-2023.7-py38-linux-conda.yml
and then reinstall this package separately in the created environment. -
Change the file
dataURLs.json
file in/root/anaconda3/share/bioconductor-data-packages/
and change the url of genomeinfodbdata to Tsinghua mirror source (TUNA)