How to filter the relative abundance table with > 0.1% in order to fill in the NMIT?

That is not a recommendation, just a statement of what is being performed in that tutorial example.

Indeed. Instead, use that same command on your FeatureTable[Frequency] table to filter by occurrence in a percentage of samples; and use feature-table filter-features to filter by total frequency (you can use feature-table summarize to figure out what 15% of total # of sequences would be).

Then use feature-table relative-frequency to convert to relative frequency.

If you have any doubts, you can always see how the artifacts in the tutorial (or indeed any QIIME2 artifacts) were created by looking at their provenance. Download that ecam_table_taxa.qza, open in https://view.qiime2.org/, and click on the provenance tab. Scroll to the bottom of the provenance plot, and we can see the exact commands and parameters used to make this table:

  1. feature-table filter-samples
  2. taxa collapse
  3. feature-table filter-features
  4. feature-table relative-abundance

I hope that helps!

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