Filter feature table based on taxonomy

If I understand correctly you want to keep only the features in trim-table.qza that are present in your filtered-seqs1.qza, and remove the rest. If so you can do the following:

qiime feature-table filter-features \
    --i-table ./trim-table.qza \
    --m-metadata-file ./filtered-seqs1.qza \
    --o-filtered-table ./trim-table1.qza

You can apply --p-exclude-ids if you want to remove the IDs present in --m-metadata-file. The default is to keep the IDs.

Also you can use RESCRIPt to filter the taxonomy files and the sequences by length too. Check out the tutorial here:

Check out qiime rescript filter-taxa ... (I do not think it made it into the linked tutorial).

-Mike