That error message could probably stand to be modified a bit, but what it is saying is that given your max_depth of 10, the maximum possible number of steps is only 9. The default number of steps though, is 10 (which is greater than 9), and since you didn’t specify a parameter for the number of steps set at 9, well, this error popped up. Toss in a --p-steps 9 and you will be good to go. I must ask though - this is an absurdly low sequencing depth - I am skeptical that there will be much value in these data…
Probably, but you don’t need to worry about that when generating the alpha rarefaction plot. Are you setting the max_depth param to 10 for the sake of that low-abundance sample? If so - don’t! Set the max value to the max of the greatest abundance sample. The viz will take care of dropping samples from the plot as they are subsampled away.