Trimming the first 5 low(er) quality bases from forward and reverse reads results in 25% more sequences removed as chimeras

Hi @ngarcia,
Are primers trimmed from these reads? This can often lead to unexpected chimera filtering, e.g., see this topic:

You could also try adjusting the min-fold-parent-over-abundance parameter, there has been some interesting discussion on the forum regarding how and when to adjust this parameter, could be worth taking a look: Search results for 'min-fold-parent-over-abundance' - QIIME 2 Forum

Good luck!