taxonomy classfier : taxnomic weights

Hi @Lu_Zhang,

It's not really clear what you are referring to here. If this is important for answering your questions, could you please link to the source?

You could follow this tutorial if you would like to train your own:

Or determine the most appropriate EMPO-3 type from the earth microbiome project (sand would fit soil or sediment, but not sure about shell, maybe animal surface?).

I am not really sure what you are referring to here. As you can see in the readytowear repository you linked to, there are pre-assembled taxonomic weights compatible with SILVA, greengenes, and GTDB taxonomies. Taxonomic weights can be assembled based on any taxonomy of your choosing, following the tutorial above.

Again it is not clear what paper you are referring to here, but I recommend searching this forum for a detailed answer to this question. Yes, in general it is better to use more specific taxonomic databases, and a database clustered at 97% similarity will lose some resolution compared to 99%.

I hope that helps!