I am not sure about an AMF-specific database for 18S (though some users have posted about using MaarJAM database with QIIME 2, so that might be one to check out). But I can answer your second question:
Yes, you can use the RESCRIPt plugin to parse the SILVA taxonomies (and choose whichever ranks you wish; default is the standard 7). See this tutorial for more details: