Welcome to the forum @Jennifer_Bell!
First, I am assuming you have seen this post and the other warnings about this experimental method:
Second, it looks like that file was deleted so the tutorial is out of date (I have raised an issue to get this fixed). For now you might be able to access the old file here but I can't guarantee if that will work (sorry! I am not a fragment-insertion developer but maybe @Stefan can help if that file does not work)
No ā that trained classifier is specific to the qiime feature-classifier classify-sklearn method. It cannot be used with fragment-insertion.
Yes, it uses Greengenes, which is 16S-specific
What happens if you use qiime tools export? The exported file should be .nwk
Good luck!