# PERMANOVA Output

**URL:** https://forum.qiime2.org/t/permanova-output/12826
**Category:** User Support
**Created:** [December 10, 2019, 12:53pm UTC](https://forum.qiime2.org/t/permanova-output/12826 "2019-12-10T12:53:41Z")
**Posts on this page:** 4
**Page:** 1

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### Author: ![ari\_sh70](https://forum.qiime2.org/user_avatar/forum.qiime2.org/ari_sh70/32/9021_2.png) [@ari\_sh70](https://forum.qiime2.org/u/ari_sh70)
#### Post date: [December 10, 2019, 12:53pm UTC](https://forum.qiime2.org/t/permanova-output/12826/1 "2019-12-10T12:53:41Z")

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Hello everyone!

I have 48 samples that divided to two groups ( MOL = 26 , PIC = 22 ). As I expected they are significant.  
In the first plot (Distances to MOL) it is written that "MOL (n = 325) and PIC (n = 572)". What are these "n" here?

 ![Screenshot%20from%202019-12-10%2013-38-52](https://forum-qiime2-org.s3.dualstack.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/original/2X/9/9560c50797fc89096f6bb4b52543d1fe3a0eae77.png)  
 ![Screenshot%20from%202019-12-10%2013-36-36](https://forum-qiime2-org.s3.dualstack.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/original/2X/c/c00531ba7886092c7c660cdc9a1326ad653581b2.png)

Best,  
Armin

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### Author: ![Nicholas\_Bokulich](https://forum.qiime2.org/user_avatar/forum.qiime2.org/nicholas_bokulich/32/19937_2.png) [@Nicholas\_Bokulich](https://forum.qiime2.org/u/Nicholas_Bokulich)
#### Post date: [December 10, 2019, 3:41pm UTC](https://forum.qiime2.org/t/permanova-output/12826/4 "2019-12-10T15:41:28Z")

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Hi @ari_sh70,

> [@ari\_sh70](#):
>
> What are these “n” here?

The Ns in this plot are not number of samples, but rather number of pairwise comparisons. See an explanation here:

> [@Unifrac Significant Group over-inflating n's](https://forum.qiime2.org/t/unifrac-significant-group-over-inflating-ns/1043/3):
>
> Hey @saatkinson, heart Thanks! I was able to re-run your command to look at the results. For the figures, the n doesn't represent the number of samples, but rather the number of pairwise comparisons that make up the distribution for the metric that the box-plot represents. For example, your 2920X\_Control vs 2920X\_Control has a sample-size of 7, and so the number of possible pairwise comparisons would be \frac{7 \* (7-1)}{2} = 21 which matches what we see in the second figure. To state it a…

> [@ari\_sh70](#):
>
> I have 48 samples that divided to two groups ( MOL = 28 , PIC = 20 ).

Judging from your PCoA plot here, it looks like the sample sizes are MOL=26, PIC=22:

> [@alpha and beta output problems](https://forum.qiime2.org/t/alpha-and-beta-output-problems/12814/4):
>
> Now I have 48 samples, and the beta diversity graph is showing that there is a significance between two farms (blue and red dots) but on the other hand the p-values is saying that they are not significant. What could be the scientific reason behind that? Beta diversity graph [Screenshot%20from%202019-12-10%2007-22-17] P-value: [Screenshot%20from%202019-12-10%2007-23-19] Thank you all

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<div class="post-metadata">

### Author: ![ari\_sh70](https://forum.qiime2.org/user_avatar/forum.qiime2.org/ari_sh70/32/9021_2.png) [@ari\_sh70](https://forum.qiime2.org/u/ari_sh70)
#### Post date: [December 10, 2019, 3:45pm UTC](https://forum.qiime2.org/t/permanova-output/12826/5 "2019-12-10T15:45:57Z")

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> [@Nicholas\_Bokulich](#):
>
> See an explanation here:

ok thanks. I am going to read that

> [@Nicholas\_Bokulich](#):
>
> Judging from your PCoA plot here, it looks like the sample sizes are MOL=26, PIC=22:

You are absolutely right. My mistaken. I apologize.

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### Author: ![system](https://forum-qiime2-org.s3.dualstack.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/original/3X/2/1/21af5fe23cb6f4579467c66a9ed94e55274ca7bd.svg) [@system](https://forum.qiime2.org/u/system)
#### Post date: [January 10, 2020, 9:45pm UTC](https://forum.qiime2.org/t/permanova-output/12826/6 "2020-01-10T21:45:57Z")

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