Hi @Fairytale,
You should download the QIIME release from the page that you linked to. Those sequences will need to be imported into QIIME as described in this tutorial (which also describes how to train a classifier on those sequences if you want to use a naive Bayes classifier on these sequences. You could also download a trained classifier from this tutorial:
That is incorrect. We do have a taxonomy classification method that uses vsearch for alignment followed by a native LCA algorithm to find consensus taxonomies, but that is in the q2-feature-classifier plugin (along with other taxonomy classifiers), NOT the q2-vsearch plugin.
Good luck!