# Importing 454 raw reads

**URL:** https://forum.qiime2.org/t/importing-454-raw-reads/2469
**Category:** User Support
**Tags:** pending-development, 454, import
**Created:** [January 8, 2018, 4:05pm UTC](https://forum.qiime2.org/t/importing-454-raw-reads/2469 "2018-01-08T16:05:20Z")
**Posts on this page:** 8
**Page:** 1

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### Author: ![LauraMason](https://forum.qiime2.org/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/l/82dd89/32.png) [@LauraMason](https://forum.qiime2.org/u/LauraMason)
#### Post date: [January 8, 2018, 4:05pm UTC](https://forum.qiime2.org/t/importing-454-raw-reads/2469/1 "2018-01-08T16:05:20Z")

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Hello,

I would like to use Qiime 2 to analyze 454 data without using Qiime1 first to generate the .biom table. Can anyone think of a way to do this? Is there a way to convert the .fna file to .qza?

Thanks!

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### Author: ![ebolyen](https://forum.qiime2.org/user_avatar/forum.qiime2.org/ebolyen/32/11_2.png) [@ebolyen](https://forum.qiime2.org/u/ebolyen)
#### Post date: [January 8, 2018, 8:39pm UTC](https://forum.qiime2.org/t/importing-454-raw-reads/2469/3 "2018-01-08T20:39:17Z")

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Hi @LauraMason!

Do you have a way to get that data as a `fastq` file? While not yet supported, we are planning on updating our DADA2 plugin to handle 454 but it does need quality information.

If not, you might be able to use our `vsearch` pipeline for more typical clustering, but I don't think we have tested that particular use case for it yet. @Nicholas_Bokulich, do you see any reason that wouldn't work?

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### Author: ![Nicholas\_Bokulich](https://forum.qiime2.org/user_avatar/forum.qiime2.org/nicholas_bokulich/32/19937_2.png) [@Nicholas\_Bokulich](https://forum.qiime2.org/u/Nicholas_Bokulich)
#### Post date: [January 8, 2018, 8:44pm UTC](https://forum.qiime2.org/t/importing-454-raw-reads/2469/5 "2018-01-08T20:44:38Z")

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The vsearch OTU clustering pipeline (see [this tutorial](https://forum.qiime2.org/t/clustering-sequences-into-otus-using-q2-vsearch/1348)) should work for 454 data.

The only issue I see is that there would be no 454-specific denoising steps. You could perform denoising steps with qiime1 first, then import the denoised fasta data into QIIME2 for clustering and downstream analysis.

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### Author: ![LauraMason](https://forum.qiime2.org/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/l/82dd89/32.png) [@LauraMason](https://forum.qiime2.org/u/LauraMason)
#### Post date: [January 9, 2018, 7:03pm UTC](https://forum.qiime2.org/t/importing-454-raw-reads/2469/6 "2018-01-09T19:03:58Z")

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Hello - the data is from a collaborator, so I would have to ask about the fastq. In the meantime, I will try that pipeline. Thanks!

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### Author: ![Joseph\_Sevigny](https://forum.qiime2.org/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/j/e0b2c6/32.png) [@Joseph\_Sevigny](https://forum.qiime2.org/u/Joseph_Sevigny)
#### Post date: [January 18, 2018, 2:52pm UTC](https://forum.qiime2.org/t/importing-454-raw-reads/2469/7 "2018-01-18T14:52:42Z")

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Hello, @LauraMason, @ebolyen

I have had good results with [GitHub - indraniel/sff2fastq: extract 454 Genome Sequencer reads from a SFF file and convert them into a FASTQ formatted output](https://github.com/indraniel/sff2fastq). It converts .sff files to fastq and retains the quality information. If you are need any help running it let me know. I also know a few scripts if it needs to be demultiplexed before being converted.

I have someone interested in running DADA2 with 454 data so I would like to see this supported!

Best,  
Joe Sevigny

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### Author: ![LauraMason](https://forum.qiime2.org/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/l/82dd89/32.png) [@LauraMason](https://forum.qiime2.org/u/LauraMason)
#### Post date: [January 19, 2018, 4:15pm UTC](https://forum.qiime2.org/t/importing-454-raw-reads/2469/8 "2018-01-19T16:15:06Z")

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Hi Joe

I was able to perform demultiplexing and OTU picking in Qiime1 before moving my data into Qiime2 as a feature table. I may try that method next though to compare for myself OTU picking and the ASV method.  
However, I have .fna files of reads, not .sff. Will this be an issue?

Cheers  
Laura

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### Author: ![Nicholas\_Bokulich](https://forum.qiime2.org/user_avatar/forum.qiime2.org/nicholas_bokulich/32/19937_2.png) [@Nicholas\_Bokulich](https://forum.qiime2.org/u/Nicholas_Bokulich)
#### Post date: [January 19, 2018, 4:21pm UTC](https://forum.qiime2.org/t/importing-454-raw-reads/2469/9 "2018-01-19T16:21:18Z")

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> [@LauraMason](#):
>
> I have .fna files of reads, not .sff. Will this be an issue?

Do you also have a separate file containing the quality scores? If yes, you will need to find a different converter ([qiime1 has one](http://qiime.org/scripts/convert_fastaqual_fastq.html)) to merge the .fna and qual scores into one fastq file.

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### Author: ![system](https://forum-qiime2-org.s3.dualstack.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/original/3X/2/1/21af5fe23cb6f4579467c66a9ed94e55274ca7bd.svg) [@system](https://forum.qiime2.org/u/system)
#### Post date: [February 19, 2018, 10:21pm UTC](https://forum.qiime2.org/t/importing-454-raw-reads/2469/10 "2018-02-19T22:21:20Z")

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