thanks for this information.
I think I solved the problem based on your comment and another post ([RESOLVED] Notice to Multi-User System users regarding QIIME 2 2022.8 Installation), using following commands together.
$ mkdir $HOME/tmp/
$ export TMPDIR=$HOME/tmp/
Now, I confirmed that qiime2 is working in HPC system.
I have struggled with this issue for several weeks.
Thanks all guys for helping me to solve this problem.
Hee-Sung