Hello Stephanie,
Sounds like a cool project and a great way to build off previous work!
I don't know of an easy way to do this within Qiime2...
But it is possible!
Here are two ways I would do this:
-
Use a 'mini-database'
After reporting the results from the existing database, I would run a classifier or alignment against only the taxa of interest from the previous work. For ASVs that matched this 'mini-database,' I would offer this as an 'alternative' or 'improved' classification. During the discussion, I would talk about these ASVs using their new classification. -
Build a new database
I like your description of an 'enriched' database. The only way I know to build this is to add these sequences at the very start of the database building process... which ends with a new database. Fortunately, we have the RESCRIPt plugin for building databases and an awesome tutorial!
Databases are hard! I'm also interested in an elegant way to enrich a database like you described!
If you want to try one of those options, we would be happy to help!