DADA2 with SILVA 99% OTU classifier

Just to add to @timanix 's great answers

It is possible to make a dereplicated (but not clustered) reference database with the plugin RESCRIPt. This was actually one motivation for RESCRIPt: to make it easier to build databases, but also to build and test dereplicated (rather than clustered) databases.

In practice the difference between a 100% dereplicated and 99% clustered database is not all that big. The clustered database is rather more efficient, but it is possible to make a dereplicated database, see the instructions for using RESCRIPt here (for SILVA and NCBI databases):

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