DADA2 multiple sequencing runs - de novo picking allows for merging after artifact?

correct, if you use dada2 or deblur, merge the feature table and reference sequences after denoising.

for OTU picking, merging sequences is easiest before OTU picking but can be done afterwards (that is one advantage of closed-reference OTU picking, actually).

open-reference OTU picking can also be done sequentially (e.g., if you have an old dataset that you want to compare to a new one). cluster-features-open-reference outputs a new-reference-sequences file, which contains the reference sequences plus the new de novo OTUs. Use this file as the reference-sequences for the next set of sequences. You can then merge those feature tables and sequences together.

We have a guide on otu picking but not for merging multiple runs, as I described above. You can also use qiime1 (or method of choice) to merge your sequences prior to importing to QIIME 2 if that is your preference.

sounds like you are looking for q2-fragment-insertion. Head over there and see the tutorial linked from that post for more details.

I hope that helps!

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