The first column is the feature ID. The OTU/biom representation is transposed, so features are rows and samples are columns. You can get the taxonomic assignment from the taxonomy artifact, and the sequence from summarizing the representative sequences.
You can generate a summary of the features in :qiime2: following the feature table summary section of the moving pictures tutorial or just by exporting the data.
An example of naive baysian taxonomic classification is also available from the moving pictures tutorial, but I reccomend also looking into the q2-feature-classifier, q2-clawback and RESCRIPt.